Thursday, 10 March 2016

City Hall- San Fernando

San Fernando City Hall June 1995 | Photograph: Courtesy Geoffrey MacLean

The City Hall of San Fernando is located at the corner of Harris Promenade and Penitence Street. In 1834, at this same location a wooden structure was built and called the Town Hall. Ninety six years later in 1930 a foundation stone was laid by the Governor, Sir Alfred Claud Hollis and a new building constructed in 1931. The design of the building, which consists of three floors, is neo-Classical in design, distinguished and symmetrical in form (MacLean 2010). The structure today has not changed much; the design remains the same however the colour of the building has changed. Over the years, the original building has been extended to cater for the San Fernando City Council's expanding functions.
The location of the City Hall is ideal as San Fernando developed quickly and earned the title of the “Industrial Capital” of Trinidad and Tobago. It is the headquarters of San Fernando’s administration called the San Fernando City Corporation. They are responsible for the cleaning and maintaining of the city as well as small construction such as pavements building and fixing of the promenade as shown in the previous post.  City Hall is also the base for the mayor, currently Kazim Hosein.
A City Hall is essential in a city to maintain the quality and daily running of a city. The municipal corporations of a city provide emergency services to residents of the city such as fire, police and medical services. They maintain parks and open spaces such as the Harris promenade, provide public transport and are responsible for public works such as sewer systems, streetlights and construction projects.

References:
Lawrence, George. eHow. http://www.ehow.com/list_6507735_functions-city-government_.html (accessed 2016).
MacLean, Geoffrey. Citizens for Conservation Trinidad & Tobago. 2010. http://citizensforconservationtt.org/main/index.php/builtherit/builtcolonial/106-san-fernando-city-hall (accessed 2015).

Tuesday, 8 March 2016

San Fernando General Hospital





The San Fernando General Hospital is an old institution that has evolved over the years. It was known as the “coolie hospital” because it was built to satisfy the needs of the East Indian indentured laborers during the time of indentureship. At the time the government was given a mandate that a hospital be provided for sugar workers with four beds to every forty indentured labourers working on estates in and in close proximity to the hospital. The original hospital was carved from an 1864 army barracks and by the end of the 19th century it has expanded to twenty two wards.
After many complaints by the East Indian people the name of the hospital changed to the San Fernando Colonial Hospital and then to San Fernando General Hospital when medical services were upgraded. It was only 1891 that female wards were introduced and there were no emergency transport vehicles. In 1955 several extensions were made to the hospital which consisted of a helipad for emergency landing of helicopters. The San Fernando General Hospital as it stands today is the “lone government institution occupying more land space than any other facility offered by government.” (Daily Express 2011)
The San Fernando General Hospital saw these improvements as the city developed, requiring the services of a hospital. This was an ideal situation for a hospital as it is located to centre of the city thus making it accessible to citizens, and the roads located in the here are of better quality than rural areas. As the years passed more development on the hospital took place. One such development that occurred was the Teaching Hospital next to the San Fernando General Hospital. The image below shows the newly constructed building on the right and the old hospital to the left with a walkway connecting both.



Wednesday, 2 March 2016

Harris Promenade- San Fernando



San Fernando is the second largest city in Trinidad located in the south western portion of the island with a population of approximately 62,000. It has rich history dating back to the 1780’s when the Spanish governor of Trinidad, Jose Maria Chacon, granted the area to a settler to establish a sugar estate, on the condition that a portion is set aside to establish a town. In 1792 a small settlement was formed and the governor declared it as the town of San Fernando. It continued to grow and by the year 1846, obtained a town council. The status then rose from a town to a borough in 1853 where Robert Johnstone became the first mayor of San Fernando.
San Fernando continued to develop over the years and by 1899 permission was granted to run telephone lines, plans for a library approved in 1913 where construction began in 1917 and a connection of the railway between San Fernando and Siparia took place in 1913. In 1919 San Fernando received electricity for the first time, 28 years after Port of Spain pushing development even further. Development was slow but constant throughout the years until the “oil boom” in the 1970’s and 1980’s which led to an increased growth.
The picture above shows the Harris promenade which was named after the governor of Trinidad 1846-1850. It is located in the heart of the city where it is a hub for recreational activities and relaxation. The trees planted give a peaceful ambiance and many people use it to take a break from the daily hustles. According to (Al-Hagla and S. 2010) promenades are major constituents of entertainment tourism cities and their contribution to livability adds value to the entertainment qualities these cities have.
The promenade was constructed in such a way that it is easily accessed by the public as it located in the heart of the city. The colours used for the benches are vibrant thus attracting people to visit the area. The trees planted keep the promenade cool and provide shade reducing a phenomenon known as the “heat island” effect. This involves the higher temperatures of urban areas than surrounding rural areas.

The monument in the picture above is of Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican political leader and prominent member of the pan African movement and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. Upon or visit to the promenade on Saturday 2nd of April work was being done as shown in the picture below. They are currently trying to improve the promenade and caution tape surrounds a great portion of the promenade. 
References:
Al-Hagla, and Khalid S. "The Role of the Liveable Promenade in Revitalizing an Entertainment Tourism City: The Case of Sharm El-Shaikh, Egypt." International Journal of Architectural Research, 2010.

Biography.com Editors. Biography.com. http://www.biography.com/people/marcus-garvey-9307319 (accessed 2016).

cityseeker. 2016. http://trinidad-and-tobago.cityseekr.com/venue/288494-harris-promenade.

Trinidad and Tobago Newsday . http://newsday.co.tt/news/0,169412.html.

TriniView.com. 2007. http://www.triniview.com/san_fernando/040507.html (accessed 2015).

udecott. 2016. http://udecott.com/projects/harris-promenade-development/

Tuesday, 1 March 2016

Reflection

Summary and Reflection
From observations and reflections of cities made over the past two months, we realised that a city is dynamic. There is no one model or definition that can exactly fit a city as they all possess their own unique characteristics. Throughout the blog we highlighted and showcased the morphology of cities within Trinidad.  

     WeBlogTriniThings 
     http://weblogtrinithings.blogspot.com/

In Urban wire, the benefits of green spaces in urban areas were looked at. Likewise, In WeBlogTriniThings, Woodford Square which is located in the city of Port of Spain was highlighted. The authors focussed on the history and beauty of the space as well as its social and mental benefits.

        Architecture through Time
        http://triniurbanarchitecture.blogspot.com/
Looking at Rana and Shariel’s blog one of their posts, (Nicholas Tower) stood out the most to us. It spoke about the Nicholas Tower being the fifth tallest building in Independence Square and how building designs have changed over time to an “an entirely modernized technological world”. This could be related to urban morphology as change is evident from just looking at the buildings in Port of Spain. 
   TT Urban Scapes

   http://urbanscapesandspaces.tumblr.com/
Simone and Jewell’s blog post on globalization in the city was well written and researched. They mentioned how globalization results in better telecommunication, more modes of transport and the reduction in cost. These factors aid in the development of an urban area and thus relates to our blog on urban morphology